Brittle Star Research
The goal of this research project was to produce a state-of-the-art soft robot inspired by the brittle star, a curious order of echinoderms that is suprisingly mobile. The following Youtube video contains a nice overview of this interesting species:
In early 2020, we developed what was at the time (and still is) perhaps the most sophisticated untethered soft robot ever created. The device has a suite of sensors and 20 shape memory alloy actuators, which allow for very tight system integration as long as you are OK sacrificing efficiency. Here is a video from our initial paper:
We used the robot to make fundamental contributions in soft robot control and manufacturing, along with making contributions to the physics of underwater walking (this work is still in preparation but a preliminary form can be found in Zach Patterson’s thesis).
Publications
- Z. J. Patterson, A. P. Sabelhaus, K. Chin, T. Hellebrekers, and C. Majidi, “An Untethered Brittle Star-Inspired Soft Robot for Closed-Loop Underwater Locomotion,” IROS, Oct. 2020. Link
- Z. J. Patterson, A. P. Sabelhaus, and C. Majidi, “Robust Control of a Multi-Axis Shape Memory Alloy-Driven Soft Manipulator,” IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, Apr. 2022. Link
- Z. J. Patterson, D. K. Patel, S. Bergbreiter, L. Yao, and C. Majidi, “A Method for 3D Printing and Rapid Prototyping of Fieldable Untethered Soft Robots,” Soft Robotics, Apr. 2023. Link
- X. Huang, M. Ford, Z. J. Patterson, M. Zarepoor, C. Pan, and C. Majidi, “Shape memory materials for electrically-powered soft machines,” J. Mater. Chem. B, Jun. 2020. Link